A B C
by providing three reasons. بتقديم ثلاثة اسباب
made in الواردة في/التي طرحت في made in the reading
the main points النقاط الرئيسية
greatest factor is أكبر عامل هو
casts doubt يلقي ظلالا من الشك The lecturer casts doubts on the main points
factor سبب/عامل
suggest يشير/ يقترح the lecturer suggests that the greatest factor is predation.
cause سبب/ما سبب المشكلة
reason سبب/ ما سبب الاحتفال
pollution تلوث
that أن
states أشار إلى/ادعى/يقول the reading’s author states that
author مؤلف the reading’s author
populations السكان
decline انخفاض هبوط تدني تضاؤل انهيار the decline in sea otter populations
both كلاهما/ على حد سواء The reading and the lecture are both about the
reading قراءة The reading and the lecture are both about the
While بينما While I sat with Mohannad
major رئيسي/كبير I have a major problem. /Energy dependence was a major source of the global economy
volunteer تطوع I need three volunteers./How long did she volunteer here?/I volunteer at a clinic